Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

Which skin condition is characterized by excess oil production?

1. Aging

2. Acne

3. Psoriasis

4. Eczema

The correct answer is: Acne

The condition characterized by excess oil production is acne. Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation and the development of pimples, blackheads, and cysts. This excess oil production is largely influenced by hormonal changes, particularly during puberty, when androgen levels increase. The overactivity of sebaceous glands results in an abundance of sebum, which is the oil that helps keep the skin hydrated. However, in acne-prone individuals, this overproduction can lead to the formation of acne lesions. In contrast, aging, psoriasis, and eczema are not primarily linked to excess oil production. Aging typically involves a decrease in oil production and skin hydration. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition marked by rapid skin cell turnover, leading to scaly patches but not primarily associated with oil production. Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is characterized by dry, inflamed skin rather than excess oil. Thus, acne stands out as the condition directly related to excessive oil output in the skin.